{"id":8788,"date":"2024-08-29T12:40:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T16:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/?p=8788"},"modified":"2024-08-29T12:40:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T16:40:19","slug":"haitis-army-wants-recruits-to-fight-gangs-and-youths-jump-at-the-rare-job-offer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/?p=8788","title":{"rendered":"Haiti\u2019s Army Wants Recruits to Fight Gangs, and Youths Jump at the Rare Job Offer"},"content":{"rendered":"
New members of the Armed Forces of Haiti celebrate after their graduation ceremony in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2022. (AP Photo\/Odelyn Joseph, File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The announcement that Haiti\u2019s military wanted recruits crackled through a small radio perched on a street stall in downtown Port-au-Prince where Maurenceley Clerge repairs and sells smartphones.<\/p>\n

It was early morning, and the 21-year-old paused, eager to hear the details. He envisioned earning enough to afford his own food and rent. Two weeks later, he completed the required paperwork and stood in line with hundreds of other Haitians under a brutal sun for the chance to join up.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s the moment I have been waiting for,\u201d said Clerge, who stays with a friend who also provides him with food. \u201cI want to serve as a citizen of this country and also to move up and upgrade my life.\u201d<\/p>\n

Thousands of young Haitians are jumping at the chance to become soldiers as widespread gang violence<\/a><\/span> creates a rare job opportunity in a deeply impoverished country where work is scarce. Brushing aside the possibility they could be kidnapped, tortured or killed, Haiti\u2019s youngest generation is answering the call of a government seeking to rebuild a once-reviled military, reinstated just years ago with the aim to crush gangs.<\/p>\n

\u201cI thought about it a lot because I know that being a soldier requires a lot of sacrifice,\u201d said Samuel Delmas, who recently applied. \u201cEverything that you\u2019re doing is risky.\u201d<\/p>\n

The 20-year-old is taking computer repair courses but doesn\u2019t have a job. He heard about the recruitment via a Facebook group.<\/p>\n

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\u201cI have always wanted to be useful to my country,\u201d he said.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gangs forced Delmas and his family to flee their home two years ago, with only enough time to grab a handful of clothes amid a barrage of gunfire.<\/p>\n

\u201cI want to protect citizens who are on the run like me,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\u2018Most young kids are not working\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haiti\u2019s government has not said how many soldiers it aims to hire nor how many have applied so far, but documents published online by the Defense Ministry show that at least 3,000 people were selected in mid-August and asked to submit documents as they await physical and mental tests.<\/p>\n

If all were hired, that would more than double the force strength of 2,000 of early last year.<\/p>\n

About 60% of Haiti\u2019s population of nearly 12 million people earn less than $2 a day, with inflation soaring to double digits in recent years.<\/p>\n

\u201cMost young kids are not working,\u201d said Emerson Celadon, a 25-year-old mechanic who applied and was selected for the next round. \u201cI was making some money, but \u2026 that is still not enough for a family of four.\u201d<\/p>\n

It\u2019s not clear how much soldiers earn, Defense Minister Jean-Marc Bernier Antoine did not return messages for comment. However, Celadon said friends in the army told him they make about $300 a month.<\/p>\n

On a recent afternoon, Celadon joined hundreds of mostly young men lined up outside a former U.N. base, a yellow envelope under his arm, waiting to take the first of several required tests to join the army.<\/p>\n

A dark past<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haiti\u2019s armed forces were once widely feared and hated, with soldiers accused of horrific human rights abuses. The military organized several coups in the second half of the 20th century, even after so-called \u201cdictator for life\u201d Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier diluted its strength.<\/p>\n

After the last coup in 1991, to oust former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide<\/a><\/span>, the government disbanded the armed forces in 1995. At the time, there were some 7,000 soldiers.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe decision to demobilize the army \u2026 proved to be one of the most catastrophic decisions in the country\u2019s history,\u201d said Michael Deibert, the author of two books about Haiti. He noted that, as a result, the first generation of politically-aligned gangs took root in the late 1990s and early 2000s.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey stepped into a security void left by what would have been a security force, one whose role the Haitian police have never been fully able to assume,\u201d Deibert said.<\/p>\n

After the army was disbanded, the government created the Haitian National Police and the Coast Guard, which were bolstered by the arrival of U.N. troops. Once the U.N. ended its peacekeeping operations, the army was reinstated in 2017 by President Jovenel Mo\u00efse, who was assassinated in July 2021<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Since then, the military has played a small role in fighting gangs and protecting top government officials. But as gang violence surged in the years following Mo\u00efse\u2019s killing, former Prime Minister Ariel Henry announced in March 2023 that he would mobilize all security forces<\/a><\/span>. At the time, the armed forces had some 2,000 soldiers who were trained by experts in Mexico, Colombia and Argentina.<\/p>\n

Despite the announcement, the military\u2019s role continued to take a back seat to police until recently.<\/p>\n

A new army<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen. Derby Guerrier was sworn in as the new armed forces chief on Aug. 20, just days after a massive recruitment for new soldiers ended. \u201cClose ranks!\u201d he ordered soldiers and officers during a brief but energetic speech as he demanded that they help Haiti restore peace.<\/p>\n

More than 3,200 killings have been reported across Haiti from January to May, with gang violence leaving more than half a million people homeless<\/a><\/span> in recent years, according to the U.N.<\/p>\n

In coordinated attacks earlier this year, gangs seized control of more than two dozen police stations, closed down the main international airport for nearly three months<\/a><\/span> and stormed Haiti\u2019s two biggest prisons, releasing thousands of inmates.<\/p>\n

Newly appointed Prime Minister Garry Conille<\/a><\/span> has warned that the armed forces face \u201ccolossal challenges\u201d while pledging to modernize the military and invest in communication and surveillance technologies. He also said he would improve military infrastructure, housing and health care for soldiers and their families.<\/p>\n

\u201cA soldier \u2026 whose family is safe and well cared for is a soldier who is more determined and focused,\u201d Conille said.<\/p>\n

The military is expected to work with Haiti\u2019s police and a U.N.-backed mission led by Kenya<\/a><\/span>, which has sent some 400 police officers to Haiti so far to help quell gang violence. Police and soldiers from countries including Benin, Chad and Jamaica also are expected to arrive in upcoming months for a total of 2,500 foreign personnel.<\/p>\n

Celadon, the mechanic, hopes he can work alongside them and help change Haiti.<\/p>\n

\u201cI would love to see the country like how I heard it was back in the day: a Haiti where everyone can move around freely, where there are no gangs, where everybody is able to work,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

– Evens Sanon and D\u00e1nica Coto, AP News<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The announcement that Haiti\u2019s military wanted recruits crackled through a small radio perched on a street stall in downtown Port-au-Prince where Maurenceley Clerge repairs and sells smartphones. It was early morning, and the 21-year-old paused, eager to hear the details. He envisioned earning enough to afford his own food and rent. Two weeks later, he…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":8789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/8d5e6c7\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/5009x3335+0+2\/resize\/820x546!\/format\/webp\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F30%2Fa1%2F65325ba43851513b69bb4315106f%2Fb7f0345e4a614a168db1cb6ae112467d","fifu_image_alt":"Haiti\u2019s Army Wants Recruits to Fight Gangs, and Youths Jump at the Rare Job Offer","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security-public-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/124"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8790,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8788\/revisions\/8790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinamericasecurityreport.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}